Iridium earnings increased sharply in the third quarter of 2026, but the improvement largely reflected a gain from its acquisition of Aireon rather than stronger operating profit. Results released on October 20 showed revenue rising 8% to $245.7 million, while operating income fell to $31.6 million from $70.1 million a year earlier. Separately, Rocket Lab’s planned acquisition of Iridium remained subject to regulatory approvals and other closing conditions.
Key Takeaways
- Net income reached $106.9 million, including a $103.9 million gain related to the Aireon acquisition.
- Revenue and subscribers increased, but higher operating expenses reduced operating profit.
- Stockholders approved Rocket Lab’s takeover, which the companies expect to complete by mid-2027.
Table of Contents
- Iridium earnings reflect an acquisition gain
- Aireon lifts service revenue as subscribers grow
- Debt and dividend plans follow the Aireon purchase
- Rocket Lab takeover clears the stockholder vote
- Conclusion
Iridium earnings reflect an acquisition gain
Iridium’s third-quarter results announcement showed net income of $106.9 million, or $0.98 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2026. That compared with $37.1 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, a year earlier.
The main contributor to the increase was a $103.9 million gain related to Aireon, whose results entered Iridium’s consolidated financial statements during the quarter. Iridium completed the acquisition of the space-based air traffic surveillance operator on July 2, 2026.
Operating performance moved in the opposite direction. Total operating expenses increased to $214.1 million from $156.9 million, including selling, general and administrative expenses of $74.9 million versus $35.5 million. The contrast matters because the acquisition-related gain lifted net income despite the decline in operating profit.
Operational EBITDA, Iridium’s non-GAAP earnings measure, was $135.6 million, down from $136.6 million. The company said the change partly reflected $4.5 million of higher expenses following its previously disclosed switch to paying annual incentive compensation entirely in cash. This measure excludes several costs and is not a substitute for GAAP net income.
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Commercial IoT data revenue | Q3 2026: $48.7 million; Q3 2025: $46.7 million. |
| Commercial broadband revenue | Q3 2026: $11.8 million; Q3 2025: $13.0 million. |
| Subscriber equipment revenue | Q3 2026: $19.0 million; Q3 2025: $21.5 million. |
| Engineering and support revenue | Q3 2026: $39.2 million; Q3 2025: $40.2 million. |
Aireon lifts service revenue as subscribers grow
Service revenue increased 13% and represented 76% of total quarterly revenue. Commercial service revenue rose 16% to $159.9 million, primarily because of Aireon, rather than solely from growth in Iridium’s existing services.
Total billable subscribers reached 2,696,000, up 6% from 2,542,000 a year earlier and higher than 2,627,000 at June 30. Commercial Internet of Things connections led the annual subscriber increase.
Government service revenue rose 2% to $27.6 million, reflecting contractual rate increases. On September 11, the U.S. Space Force exercised an option extending the Enhanced Mobile Satellite Services contract through March 2027 at the same contractual rate. Iridium expects a renewal in 2027, but that renewal was not yet completed.
Debt and dividend plans follow the Aireon purchase
Iridium ended September with $2.2 billion of gross debt and $97.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, leaving net debt of $2.1 billion. Net leverage stood at 4.2 times trailing 12-month Operational EBITDA.
The Aireon transaction added an assumed credit facility with $154.7 million of principal. Iridium also deferred half the purchase price through a $183.4 million interest-free seller loan due one year after closing.
The company paid a $0.15-per-share quarterly dividend on September 30. Its board plans to raise the quarterly payment to $0.16 starting with the fourth-quarter 2026 dividend; that remains a planned increase.
Rocket Lab takeover clears the stockholder vote
Iridium stockholders approved Rocket Lab’s proposed acquisition at a September 24, 2026 special meeting. Votes in favor represented 99.6% of votes cast and 81.4% of Iridium’s outstanding shares entitled to vote.
The definitive agreement was signed on June 28, 2026. Completion is expected by mid-2027, subject to remaining regulatory approvals and closing conditions. Stockholder approval is therefore a completed milestone, not confirmation that the takeover has closed.
Conclusion
Iridium’s quarter combined acquisition-led revenue growth with lower operating profit, making the Aireon gain essential to interpreting the earnings increase. The next steps for the pending Rocket Lab takeover are the remaining regulatory approvals and closing conditions, with completion still expected by mid-2027.
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