Soymeal imports sought by India’s poultry breeders are facing opposition from the country’s soybean processors, who say domestic supplies will be sufficient and warn that imports could depress prices paid to farmers.

Key Takeaways

  • Poultry breeders have sought permission to import 30 lakh tonnes of genetically modified soymeal at zero duty.
  • SOPA estimates 2026–27 soymeal availability at 81.72 lakh tonnes, slightly above demand of 80 lakh tonnes.
  • The processors also oppose extending a zero-duty soybean concession to all African countries.

Soymeal imports divide industry groups

The Soyabean Processors Association of India, or SOPA, has asked the government not to permit genetically modified soymeal imports. Its representation to Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal followed a request from the All-India Poultry Breeders Association for 30 lakh tonnes of GM soymeal at zero duty.

The poultry association also sought to extend zero-duty imports of non-GM soybeans to all African countries, rather than limiting the concession to least developed countries. SOPA said the existing concession was sufficient and should not become a general tariff preference.

ItemDetails
GM soymeal import request30 lakh tonnes at zero duty
Estimated 2026–27 soymeal availability81.72 lakh tonnes
Estimated total soymeal demand80 lakh tonnes
Estimated soybean crop107.90 lakh tonnes, versus trade estimates of 95–100 lakh tonnes

Processors point to an estimated supply buffer

For the October 2026–September 2027 oil year, SOPA estimates domestic soymeal availability of 81.72 lakh tonnes against total demand of 80 lakh tonnes. That would leave a carry-forward of 1.72 lakh tonnes on September 30, 2027.

SOPA also estimates closing soybean stocks of 8.82 lakh tonnes, equivalent to nearly 7 lakh tonnes of meal that could be produced through crushing. Together with the soymeal carry-forward, the association puts the effective buffer at close to 9 lakh tonnes.

The group estimates poultry and aquaculture demand at 62.43 lakh tonnes after accounting for substitution with distillers dried grains with solubles, or DDGS. It says lower soymeal exports and soybean imports are already factored into its supply estimates.

Crop estimates and prices remain contested

SOPA estimates India’s 2026–27 soybean crop at 107.90 lakh tonnes. Trade estimates range from 95 lakh to 100 lakh tonnes amid drought-like conditions in Maharashtra.

The association argued that firm prices alone do not justify imports. It said a smaller crop could support prices that signal value to farmers, while imports could depress domestic prices and hurt farm income.

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